Required Field Validation in ETL Workflows

Practical data validation articles for ETL workflows, source files, and automated data quality checks.

Advanced ETL Processor
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Required field validation checks that the fields your process depends on are actually present. It sounds obvious, right up until a customer ID vanishes from a source file and your import starts behaving like a form with commitment issues.

Required field validation rule in Advanced ETL Processor

Use it before the first load

Required field validation belongs near the start of the ETL workflow. If an order number, customer code, invoice date, or account ID is empty, there is usually no point loading the row and hoping a report will forgive you later.

In Advanced ETL Processor Enterprise, the validation rule can stop the record, log the issue, and send the bad row to an exception path. That keeps the original data untouched and gives support staff something useful to inspect.

What to validate

  • Primary business keys such as customer ID, invoice number, or order number.
  • Dates needed for reporting, scheduling, or reconciliation.
  • Status fields used by later workflow decisions.
  • Any field used in joins, lookups, or database constraints.

When not to use it

Do not mark every field as required just because the form looks tidier that way. Optional notes, secondary phone numbers, and unused legacy columns can remain optional. Over-validating data creates noise, and noisy validation logs are where good rules go to retire.

Useful references

For broader context, see the three types of data validation, chaining multiple data validations, and IBM's overview of data validation.

Video

Next steps

If this validation rule belongs in a repeatable ETL process, configure it in the Validator object, test it on a sample file, then decide whether failed rows should be rejected, logged, or routed for review.

Keep the original data unchanged. Raw files are still the witness statement.